INTRODUCTION
Kasthuri turmeric (Curcuma aromatica Salisb.) belonging to the family Zingiberaceae is a medicinal and aromatic plant with multiple uses. Turmeric is known as the “golden spice” as well as the “spice of life.” It has been used in India as a medicinal plant, and held sacred from time immemorial. Turmeric has strong associations with the socio-cultural life of the people of the Indian subcontinent. This “earthy herb of the Sun” with the orange-yellow rhizome was regarded as the “herb of the Sun” by the people of the vedic period. No wonder the ancients regarded turmeric as the Oushadhi , the healing herb, the most outstanding herb, the one herb above all others (Jager P de, 1997). Turmeric has at least 6000 years of documented history of its use as medicine and in many socio-religious practices. Turmeric is probably a native of South East Asia, where many related species of curcuma occur wildly, though turmeric itself is not known to occur in the wild. Turmeric is cultivated most extensively in India, followed by Bangladesh, China, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Philippines. On a small scale, it is also grown in most tropical regions in Africa, America, and Pacific Ocean Islands. India is the largest producer, consumer and exporter of turmeric. Several commercially produced cosmetics and ayurvedic preparations contain kasthuri turmeric. Skin care is the major domain of application of this aromatic plant. Rhizome of Curcuma aromatica is also used in medicines as a stomachic, carminative and emmenogogue for skin diseases and recently as a health food in Japan (Kojima et al. 1998). Considering the world demand for organic food, the improvement of soil health and productivity and the availability of local resources, the organic farming practice can be encouraged. Our farmers can take advantage of this opportunity presently available in the international market by offering organically produced spice, aromatic and medicinal products. Use of bio-fertilizers for crop production is gaining momentum as they are environmentally safe when compared to chemical fertilizers. Though organic manures have beneficial effects on soil health and crop productivity, their limited nutrient content and requirement in large quantity is a constraint for their widerusage. Dwindling availability and huge cost of bulky chemical manures warrants the need for reducing their quantity through appropriate substitutes. As a cost effective supplement to chemical fertilizers and as a renewable energy source, microbial inoculants can economize the high investment needed for fertilizer usage of N and P (Pandey and Kumar, 2002). Microbial inoculants like Azospirillum, Phosphobacteria and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are capable of enhancing the fertilizer use efficiently, soil fertility status and thus help in improving the yield and quality of crops.Taxonomy
Kingdom- Plantae
Class- Liliospida
Sub class- Commelinids
Order- Zingiberales
Family- Zingiberaceae
Genus- Curcuma
Species- Curcuma longa
The wild turmeric is called C.aromatica and domestic species is called C.longa.
Various names
Name in international language Name in regional language
Spanish- Curcuma English- Turmeric
French- Curcuma, Saffron des Indes Hindi- Haldi
German- Kurkuma gelbwruzel Bengali- Holud
Swedish- Gurkmeja Gujarathi- Haldi
Burmese- fanwin Kannada- Arishina
Arabic- Kurkum Malayalam- Halad
Dutch- Geelwortel Sindhi- Halda
Thai- Kamin Punjabi- Haldhor, Haldhar
Indonesian- Kunjit, Kunyit Tamil- Manjal
Italian- Curcuma Telugu- Pasupu
Chinese- Yu.chin Sanskrit-Haladi,Haridra, Harita
TURMERIC BENEFITS
1. Helps to Prevent Cancer
Perhaps the most convincing reason to start incorporating turmeric into your life is the way it helps the body fend off cancer formation and growth. It has been shown to help with a number of different cancers, stopping the spread throughout the body and the growth of the tumor in question.It’s not too often that science backs up claims that a food item can have anti-cancer benefits, but turmeric is currently being heavily researched, and the findings suggest that it really does work to help prevent cancer and keep it from getting worse.
To get this benefit you can simply start consuming more turmeric, or you can use a turmeric supplement if it doesn’t seem likely that you will cook more with it.
2. Eases Arthritis Symptoms
If you suffer from arthritis pain you may want to consider adding more turmeric to your daily diet, as it has been shown to help ease the pain associated from arthritis thanks to its anti-inflammatory properties.Since the regular course of treatment for arthritis is focused around pain management with prescription medication, it’s good to use as many all-natural remedies as you can, especially those that are backed up by clinical studies.
To use turmeric for arthritis you’ll want to ingest it, as it doesn’t work as a topical treatment, but rather from the inside to help soothe inflammation and bring the body back to its more natural state.
3. Soothes Upset Stomach
Turmeric has long been used as a quick and effective cure for an upset stomach. This is one of those benefits that has been known for generations, but only recently has science come along to back it up.
Because turmeric acts as an anti-inflammatory, it helps to keep stomach acid from getting out of control, and has been shown to soothe heartburn as well as general stomach upset.
Taking too much turmeric can actually cause an upset stomach, so it’s all about taking the right amount of it, and not overdoing it. Too much of a good thing can make it a bad thing, so be sure to test what your tolerance level is and find the right dosage level.
4. Helps Prevent Prostate Cancer
We’ve already discussed how turmeric is helpful with cancer in general, but there is very promising research showing that it can go a long way in the fight against prostate cancer. Since prostate cancer will affect many men, it’s perhaps one of the most convincing reasons to get more turmeric in your life.
To get these benefits you’ll need to use turmeric frequently, and combine it with cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and kale. While it’s possible to simply use more turmeric in your cooking, many find it easier to take it in supplement form to take away the guesswork.There are a number of foods that have been shown to help with prostate cancer, so be sure to eat more of those as well, and not rely on turmeric alone. These foods include green tea, broccoli, and pomegranate.
5. Helps the Heart Stay Healthy
Your heart is vital to your everyday health and longevity, and it’s important to keep it functioning at the best of its abilities. Turmeric can help in several ways, including preventing strokes and heart attacks.Turmeric helps to break up the cholesterol that’s responsible for blocking your arteries, and this alone makes it worth using on a regular basis. Heart attacks and strokes are the leading forms of fatal heart disease, so eating right, being fit, and taking supplements like turmeric and other all-natural herbs can help you avoid them.
There is no magic bullet when it comes to taking care of your heart, so don’t leave it up to one type of food or spice or supplement. Take a multi-tiered approach to a healthy heart and you’ll reap the benefits for years to come.
6. It’s a Natural Fat Burner
One of the more widely known benefits of turmeric is its ability to help the body burn fat. That’s why it’s being recommended more and more as a dietary aid when trying to lose weight.The best part of adding more turmeric to your diet in order to lose fat is that it helps to flavor up most any dish, and it’s all natural so you won’t have to turn to dangerous fat loss pills or crash diets.
7. Helps in Preventing Alzheimer’s
It’s amazing to think that an herb or spice can have an effect on the functioning of your brain, but research has shown that debilitating conditions such as Alzheimer’s can be prevented, and treated, with turmeric.In order to get these benefits you’ll need to take turmeric supplements, as it is unlikely that you’d get enough curcumin through dietary means alone. Consult with your doctor for the best dosage for your needs, and before starting any herbal supplementation.
The best part about turmeric in regards to Alzheimer’s is that it works to help treat it once it’s been diagnosed, in addition to helping prevent it in the first place. You can use this as a way to make sure you don’t get it, or as a way to reverse it if you show signs already.
8. Treats Depression
Curcumin, the antioxidant that makes turmeric so fascinating as a spice, has been shown to work very similar to an antidepressant. This is good news for those looking to treat their depression using natural methods, as well as those that simply want the best mental health they can have.It’s important to point out that much of the research regarding turmeric and depression has been conducted using laboratory animals such as mice.
Clinical depression is a serious medical condition that requires a doctor’s expert opinion and a course of treatment. Using all-natural substances like turmeric should have your doctor’s approval and be in line with their recommendations.
9. Helps to Lower Cholesterol
High cholesterol is a precursor to several heart conditions, which is why it’s so important to keep it at healthy levels. There are several ways to help get your cholesterol levels down, but adding a simple spice to your cooking can go a long way.Turmeric helps to lower cholesterol levels thanks to the Curcumin it contains, which encourages the liver to help get rid of more of the bad cholesterol in the body.Always consult your doctor before going off of any medications for cholesterol. Inform them that you’d like to take a more all-natural approach to lowering your cholesterol with a mix of dietary changes, exercise, and supplementation, and work with them to make it happen.
10. Helps the Skin
Turmeric can help the skin in many ways, from reducing redness to fighting the signs of aging. These skin treatments involve using turmeric powder topically rather than ingesting it.There are a few properties of turmeric that give it its healing nature when applied to the skin. The first is that it’s anti-inflammatory, which helps soothe many different skin problems. The second is its antiseptic ability, which helps rid the skin of impurities.
Many of the most popular skin care products on the market contain chemicals and additives that you wouldn’t want to rub onto your skin. Using an all natural item like turmeric helps to heal the skin without these largely unknown ingredients.
11. Helps Prevent Childhood Leukemia
One cancer that turmeric seems particularly effective at preventing is childhood leukemia. It has been documented to prevent it in four different ways, making it one of the more useful natural methods at making sure your child doesn’t develop this disease.How did they first discover that turmeric is effective at preventing childhood leukemia? They looked at the data from countries that have a higher use of turmeric and found that the incidents of childhood leukemia were more rare.
Many of the benefits of turmeric stem from the Curcumin it contains. This is what gives turmeric its distinct yellow color and antioxidant value. Further research is required to determine the best way to use turmeric for this purpose, such as delivery method and dosage amounts.
12. Helps with Diabetes
Turmeric has made a lot of news for its ability to help prevent and manage diabetes. It has a positive effect on blood glucose levels, helping to get them lower or keep them low.There is clinical evidence for the effectiveness of turmeric on blood sugar levels, so this is one natural remedy that you can feel good about using in conjunction with your other preventive or management efforts.
You should consult with your doctor before starting to use more turmeric or taking turmeric supplements. If you’re already using insulin or medication to manage your blood glucose levels the addition of turmeric could lower them too far, causing additional problems in the form of hypoglycaemia.
13. Protects Against Free Radical Damage
Curcumin found in turmeric is a powerful antioxidant, which will help protect the body against free radical damage, which helps it stay healthy and vital and prevents several diseases.The antioxidant power of turmeric is what makes it so effective and gives it many of the other benefits listed here. Antioxidants have been shown to prevent cancer and heart disease, and help with a myriad of conditions that are either caused by, or worsened by, free radical damage.
Many foods are known for their antioxidant value, including blueberries, green tea, and tomatoes, but it’s not too often that you find a spice that is loaded with as much antioxidant value as turmeric.
14. Works as an Antiseptic
While you may never find yourself using turmeric to clean a wound, it’s helpful to know that it does show antiseptic properties when used in this manner.Turmeric has been used for centuries as a way to clean wounds and kill off microbes that would otherwise cause an infection.
Today we have plenty of pharmaceutical antiseptics that are very effective at cleaning wound and preventing infection, but for those that want to stick to more all-natural remedies, turmeric is a suitable stand-in.
15. Helps Bowel Disorders
If you’ve been known to have trouble with various bowel disorders, turmeric may be able to help improve the situation. It’s been shown to help with Irritable Bowel Syndrome, and Crohn’s disease.The anti inflammatory nature of turmeric is what helps the bowels return to their natural state of wellbeing. Because bowel disorders range greatly in their severity, the amount of relief you experience will depend on a large number of factors.
Using turmeric alone might not be enough to fully recover from a specific bowel disorder. It takes a cumulative effort of dietary and lifestyle changes, and perhaps medication. Consult with your doctor for a plan of action on how to best treat your specific condition.
16. Headache Remedy
Turmeric can be used as an effective headache remedy for headaches, and as long as you don’t overdo it, there aren’t any reported side effects with taking turmeric.Turmeric will work best on headaches caused by tension, and a turmeric supplement will provide better and faster relief than trying to eat it to cure a headache. It is the anti-inflammatory property of turmeric that helps with headaches.
Many things can cause a headache, so it’s best to find out what is giving you the headaches, rather than trying to come up with ways to get rid of them. If you know what is triggering your headaches you can do your best to avoid those triggers, and use natural remedies like turmeric only after you’ve come down with one.
17. Detoxes the Liver
The liver plays a big part in helping detox the body, so it only makes sense to help it out by detoxing the liver, and turmeric can help.Turmeric has been used in Ayurvedic practices for centuries as a way to help cleanse the liver as well as the digestive system. Both need to be functioning well in order to eliminate toxins from the body.
The reason it’s so crucial to treat the liver well is that so many things are taxing to the liver. Overconsumption of alcohol, not enough water intake, and an improper diet can really take a toll on the liver. Luckily it is a resilient organ designed to heal quickly when treated right.
18. Acts as an Anti-Inflammatory
Turmeric, or rather the Curcumin it contains, has anti-inflammatory properties that will help relieve symptoms from conditions caused by inflammation. This can be of real value if you’re currently suffering from one of these conditions, or you are trying to prevent the onset of a specific disease.Several sources state that inflammation is responsible at least in some part to nearly every major disease, so it’s key to keep this in mind and take action to prevent an inflammatory state.
Over-inflammation can cause or worsen several conditions, which is why it’s a good idea to eat a diet rich in foods that have an anti-inflammatory effect on the body. Turmeric can play its part, but be sure to combine it with other anti-inflammatory foods.
19. Boosts the Immune System
Turmeric has been shown repeatedly to be a big boost to the immune system, which results in better overall health and well being, and less likelihood of getting sick or coming down with a disease.A poor diet can result in a depressed immune system, which is why it’s essential to eat well and get regular exercise along with supplementing your diet with natural foods and spices like turmeric for an improved immune system and better health.Your immune system is the cornerstone to your health and longevity, so any amount of time spent on improving it is a good investment. Since several factors determine the health of your immune system, you’ll want to keep the bigger picture in mind and do everything you can for a healthy immune system.
20. Prevents Pancreatic Cancer
If pancreatic cancer runs in your family, you may have a strong interest in taking turmeric to help prevent it from forming. It can also be used to help treat it, something that you don’t often hear in regards to a spice.Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest cancers out there, and is hard to treat. Any natural assistance in the treatment would be beneficial, and research suggests that turmeric acts to specifically target cancer cells and kill them.
It is not turmeric spice, but rather turmeric extract that has been shown to be so effective at treating pancreatic cancer. Of course your doctor knows best and you should always follow their advice on the best treatment options for you.
21. Helps with Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis is a chronic lung disease that usually requires antibiotics and inhaled medications, but research is showing that turmeric may also be able to help.Again, it is the Curcumin contained within turmeric that is providing the benefit to cystic fibrosis sufferers. At first there was a link discovered between curry consumption and an improvement in cystic fibrosis symptoms. Further research uncovered that it is actually the Curcumin, and now it’s possible to simply use the Curcumin without the need for dietary supplementation.The ability of turmeric to help out with such a myriad of conditions really shows why it’s earned the label super spice, allowing for an all-natural treatment where there was once only limited medical options.
22. Lowers Blood Pressure
High blood pressure can eventually lead to more severe heart conditions, and treating it is very important for your overall cardiovascular health. For this to occur you’ll need to take higher doses of turmeric in supplement form, rather than eating massive amounts of it.Turmeric acts as a natural blood thinner, so you’ll want to make sure that your doctor knows about its use before you start taking it, as it could affect other medications you’re on.
You should always consult with your doctor before supplementing with any herbal remedy, and definitely before ceasing or reducing any blood pressure medication you’re currently on. It’s good to try to treat your high blood pressure naturally, but you want to do it with the help of your doctor.
23. Prevents Colon Cancer
Colon cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer because it usually comes on with few warning signs. Getting a regular exam is key, but you can also take preventive measures in the form of an all-natural spice like turmeric.Specifically, the Curcumin in turmeric helps prevent cancer tumors from forming. This is particularly important for cancers like colon cancer, which start off as polyps on the colon and can develop into tumors if left untreated. Turmeric would be recommended for those that have had polyps found, but do not have colon cancer yet.
Turmeric is well known for its beneficial effects on the digestive system and bowels, including the colon. Taking in the right foods and keeping your colon healthy can go a long way in preventing polyps from forming in the first place.
24. Helps with Diarrhoea
There are many causes of diarrhoea, including side effects from drugs, symptoms of several diseases and conditions, and eating the wrong foods. Turmeric can help calm the digestive system and relieve diarrhoea if taken at the right time, and in the right amounts.Your body is always trying to communicate with you, and diarrhoea may be a sign of some other problem. Determining the cause of diarrhoea is the first step, and using something like turmeric should only be done when you know what the underlying problem is.
Taking too much turmeric can cause diarrhoea, so it’s all about finding the right amount for your body, and using it wisely. You can use turmeric in your daily cooking for diarrhoea prevention, or at the first signs of diarrhoea to help get things back to normal.
25. Lowers Cortisol Levels
You may have heard of cortisol because many of the most popular diet pills on the planet say that they work by reducing the amount of cortisol in the body. This in turn helps to reduce belly fat, as cortisol is a stress hormone that causes the body to retain fat.Cortisol has been dubbed “the stress hormone” and has been linked to things like sleep problems and even blood sugar levels. Rather than subject yourself to these often dangerous weight loss pills, you can use turmeric as a natural way to bring down your cortisol and stress less.
Other foods to help you lower your cortisol level are spinach, dark chocolate, and beans. It’s always best to use whole foods like these rather than a proprietary blend of ingredients in a pill or supplement
26. Provides Pain Relief
Pain relievers are a multi-billion dollar a year industry, and that’s just for over-the-counter medications. Finding natural ways to get this same sort of relief without having to resort to medicine is a big part of living a more natural lifestyle.Anti-inflammatory benefits provided by turmeric will help with conditions like arthritis, but many of the top-selling OTC pain relievers act as anti-inflammatories as well. The main takeaway is that less inflammation equals less pain all else being equal.
You can use turmeric in two different ways to get pain relief benefits. You can either use more of it in your cooking, or start taking turmeric supplements for a more potent amount of the curumin it contains.
27. Helps with Multiple Sclerosis
The Curcumin in turmeric can help stop MS from advancing, adding to the list of conditions that turmeric has been shown to help with. It may be still too early to confirm that these benefits exist, but early signs point to it beingWhile multiple sclerosis has no current cure, treatment options include drugs to help reduce the symptoms, alter how fast it progresses, and to manage it as best as you can. More and more doctors are keeping an open mind about natural remedies as part of an overall treatment strategy, especially when early clinical signs point to it working.
It’s not known exactly why Curcumin helps to prevent the full onset of multiple sclerosis, but since it’s an all-naturalremedy with no known side effects it only makes sense to supplement with it under your doctor’s supervision
28. Provides Better Digestion and Elimination
By eating turmeric you can help your digestive system, as it has been used for this purpose for hundreds of years. Turmeric is one of those spices that other parts of the world have known about for a long time, but only recently has the rest of the world started catching on.We’ve already talked about how turmeric helps the liver, and an improved liver also helps the digestive system work better. A sluggish digestion often starts with an overtaxed liver, so turmeric works on multiple systems to help get them all back online and functioning correctly.
Turmeric also acts as a natural diuretic, so it will help your body purge any excess fluid, including excess sodium which can help with your blood pressure and overall weight.
29. Antibacterial Properties
One property of turmeric is that it works to kill bacteria, which can be a big help if you ever cut or burn yourself. Rather than use a medicinal antibacterial agent you can treat burns and cuts with turmeric and it will work to keep them clean.You can also use turmeric internally to get these benefits, as it will help your digestive system rid itself of any harmful bacteria. Countries that use turmeric in their cooking often have lower cases of digestive issues, thanks in part to the antibacterial effects it has.
While there are many forms of bacteria within the body that are helpful and meant to be there, there are several others that are only acting to cause the body harm or slow it down. Turmeric can help keep those at bay so the body functions properly.
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