How can it be detected early Women Cancer ?

How can it be detected early Women  Cancer ?
Women should examine their breasts themselves, at least once a month. There is a method for doing this:
1. One needs to stand straight in front of a large
mirror. Arms should be kept by the side. Any
difference in size of the breasts should be
observed.
2.Women must check both nipples for size and
shape.
3. Then, each breast should be examined. For the
right breast, the fingers of the left hand should
be used to press gently all over the breast. The
right hand should be used for the left breast.
If the person feels a lump and it is painful, she
should go to the hospital or health centre for
examination and treatment.
Cancer of the cervix
Cancer of the cervix is a common cancer in women in the region. In the earliest
stage, the woman may not have any complaints, but if it is left untreated, the
cancer will progress to the next stage when women will have vaginal discharge,
low back pain, and off and on bleeding. If not treated, the cancer will enter the
final stage when the cancer spreads to the nearby areas or to distant parts of the
body.
Risk factors
In addition to non-communicable diseases’ risk factors, listed below are risk
factors for cervical cancer.
4.Women who have sexual intercourse at an early age. The cervix is not fully
mature and therefore, can get infected by the germ.
5. Multiple sex partners increases the risk of the infection.
6. Poor personal hygiene is also responsible for infection.
Prevention and control of cancer in women
7. Methods are same as in prevention and control of diabetes mellitus and
cardio vascular diseases.
8.Women aged 35 years and over, especially those who have family history of
breast cancer, must see medical doctor or health professionals at least once a
year for medical check up and tests for breast cancer and cervical cancer.
9. Those who have any early signs and symptoms of breast cancer or cervical
cancer must see a medical doctor or health professional immediately. It is
important not to delay.
10. Self-breast examination should be done at least once a month
11. Regular “pap smear” testing is also necessary.
Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is more common in men, but women can also have it. It is mainly
caused by smoking.
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Those who have lung cancer can have:
1. Cough with sputum.
2. Blood in the sputum.
3. Fever.
4. Chest pain.
5. Weight loss.
The person must go to hospital or health centre for investigations. If the cancer
has already spread, the person may have:
1.Breathlessness.
2.Difficulty in speaking.
3.Lumps in the neck.
4. Hoarseness of voice.
Risk factors
1. Smoking is the most important risk factor for lung cancer. People who do not
smoke but inhale the smoke from smokers can also get lung cancer.
2.A man, who has had tuberculosis in the past, can get a type of cancer lung
which starts in the same area as the TB infection.
3.Exposure to asbestos, nickel, and other lung-irritating substances.
How can cancer lung be detected early?
Men over the age of 45 years who have been smoking for a long time should have
regular chest X-rays and examination of the sputum.
Prevention:
4.DO NOT START SMOKING, STOP IF YOU DO.
5.The nose and mouth should be covered with a piece of cloth or mask if
working in dusty places.
Women should not think that they can smoke and not get cancer. SMOKING
CAUSES LUNG CANCER in anyone who smokes.
Cancer of the Mouth
Cancer of the mouth is caused by chewing tobacco mixed with other substances
such as betel nut, areca, and lime. Not only is it chewed but it is also kept in
the side of the mouth. Cancer is seen on the side where the tobacco is kept and
chewed.
Signs and symptoms of cancer of the mouth
The first stage is a whitish patch seen in the mouth. This can be easily seen and
can be treated and cured. If it is untreated, the cancer will progress to the second
stage when the growth/tumour spreads to the nearby parts. People do not
pay attention to the first stage and only go to the doctor when the cancer has
spread.
Prevention:
1.ONE SHOULD NOT START USING TOBACCO IN ANY FORM. IT SHOULD BE
STOPPED.
2. Oral hygiene should be maintained with regular brushing and visits to the
dentist.
based on WHO